Maltese dog portrait

Maltese

An elegant, silky lap companion.

Toy group Malta / Mediterranean Toy
Lifespan12-15 yr
Weight1.5-3 kg
Height18-23 cm
OriginMalta / Mediterranean

The Maltese is a tiny toy breed with a long, silky white coat and a gentle, affectionate nature. An ancient companion dog, it is playful, people-loving and well suited to apartment life.

Great points

  • Low-shedding silky coat
  • Gentle and affectionate
  • Great for apartments
  • Playful and people-loving

Things to consider

  • Coat needs daily care or clipping
  • Fragile and easily injured
  • Can be barky
  • Prone to dental issues

The story

One of the oldest toy breeds, the Maltese has charmed Mediterranean nobility for more than two thousand years. Bred purely for companionship, it has always been a cherished lapdog.

Training

Maltese are bright and eager to please, responding well to gentle, positive training, though house-training small toy dogs takes patience.

Grooming

The long white coat needs daily brushing to prevent mats, or a short puppy clip to reduce the work, and keeping the face clean limits tear staining.

Food & diet

About 0.25 to 0.5 cup of small-breed food a day, fed in small meals.

Exercise

Low. Short walks and indoor play are plenty for this little companion.

Health to watch

Prone to dental disease, luxating patella and tear staining. Dental care and gentle handling help.

Fun fact. The Maltese has been a favourite of royalty and aristocrats since ancient Greek and Roman times.

Frequently asked questions

Do Maltese dogs shed?
Very little. The silky, hair-like coat sheds minimally, which suits many allergy sufferers, but it needs daily grooming to avoid mats.
Are Maltese good apartment dogs?
Yes. They are tiny, affectionate and low energy, which makes them ideal companions for apartment living.
Are Maltese good with children?
They do best with older, gentle children, since they are tiny and fragile and can be hurt by rough handling.

Essential gear for the Maltese

A few breed-right basics for a new Maltese.

Crate

24" dog crate

Right-sized for a small dog, cozy not cramped.

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Bed

Small orthopedic bed

Joint support, sized to a small frame.

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Grooming

Slicker brush

Keeps a low-shed coat tidy.

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Food

Small-breed formula

Right kibble size and calories.

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