Dachshund dog portrait

Dachshund

The brave little 'sausage dog'.

Hound group Germany Small
Lifespan12-16 yr
Weight7-15 kg
Height20-23 cm
OriginGermany

The Dachshund is a small hound with a long body, short legs and a huge personality. Bred to hunt underground, it is bold, clever and devoted, and it comes in smooth, long and wire coats.

Great points

  • Big personality in a small body
  • Long lifespan
  • Loyal and entertaining companion
  • Comes in three coat types

Things to consider

  • Prone to serious back problems
  • Stubborn and tricky to house-train
  • Can be a barker and a digger
  • Wary of strangers without socialising

The story

Bred in Germany to dig into badger setts, the name means badger dog, the Dachshund packed the heart and bark of a big hunting hound into a low, fearless, unmistakable body.

Training

Dachshunds are clever but stubborn, so patient, positive training and early socialisation pay off. House-training in particular takes time and consistency.

Grooming

Grooming depends on the coat. Smooth coats need just a weekly brush, while long and wire coats need more frequent brushing and occasional trimming.

Food & diet

Roughly 0.5 to 1.5 cups a day depending on size. Keeping them lean is critical, since extra weight strains the long back.

Exercise

Moderate flat walks and play. Avoid high jumps and rough stairs to spare the long back.

Health to watch

Disc disease (IVDD) is the big risk, along with obesity, dental problems and luxating patella.

Fun fact. The Dachshund is the only breed recognised in both a standard and a miniature size, and in three different coat types.

Frequently asked questions

Why do Dachshunds have back problems?
Their long spine and short legs make them prone to disc disease. Avoiding jumping and stairs, and keeping them slim, greatly lowers the risk.
Are Dachshunds easy to train?
They are smart but stubborn, and house-training can be slow. Short, positive, consistent sessions work best.
Do Dachshunds bark a lot?
Yes, they can be quite vocal. Bred as hunters, they bark at noises and strangers, so early training helps manage it.

Essential gear for the Dachshund

A few breed-right basics for a new Dachshund.

Crate

24" dog crate

Right-sized for a small dog, cozy not cramped.

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Bed

Small orthopedic bed

Joint support, sized to a small frame.

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Grooming

Grooming brush

Regular brushing for a healthy coat.

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Food

Small-breed formula

Right kibble size and calories.

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