Bernese Mountain Dog dog portrait

Bernese Mountain Dog

A gentle giant with a heart of gold.

Working group Switzerland Large
Lifespan7-10 yr
Weight32-52 kg
Height58-70 cm
OriginSwitzerland

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, tricolor working breed from the Swiss Alps with a famously gentle, affectionate nature. Calm and devoted, it is wonderful with families but sadly short-lived.

Great points

  • Gentle and great with kids
  • Calm and affectionate
  • Beautiful tricolor coat
  • Loyal family guardian

Things to consider

  • Short lifespan and high cancer risk
  • Sheds heavily
  • Needs space and cool weather
  • Large vet and food costs

The story

Bred as a farm dog in the Swiss canton of Bern, the Berner pulled carts, drove cattle and guarded the homestead. Its calm strength and sweet temperament made it a treasured family dog.

Training

Berners are sensitive and eager to please, so gentle, positive training works best, and early socialisation helps these large dogs grow into calm adults.

Grooming

Brush the thick double coat two or three times a week, and daily during heavy seasonal sheds, to manage the considerable hair.

Food & diet

Around 3 to 6 cups of large-breed food a day depending on size, with controlled puppy growth to protect joints.

Exercise

Moderate. Daily walks and play keep them fit, with care not to over-exercise growing puppies.

Health to watch

Sadly prone to cancer, plus hip and elbow dysplasia and bloat, with a short lifespan, so health testing matters.

Fun fact. Bernese Mountain Dogs were bred to pull carts and can be trained for the sports of carting and drafting.

Frequently asked questions

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good family dogs?
Yes, exceptionally. They are gentle, patient and affectionate, which makes them wonderful with children, though their size means supervision with toddlers.
Do Bernese Mountain Dogs shed a lot?
Yes, heavily. The thick double coat sheds year round and more in seasonal blow-outs, so frequent brushing is needed.
How long do Bernese Mountain Dogs live?
Sadly only about 7 to 10 years. The breed has a high cancer rate, so buy from health-focused breeders.

Essential gear for the Bernese Mountain Dog

A few breed-right basics for a new Bernese Mountain Dog.

Crate

42" dog crate

Right-sized for a large dog, cozy not cramped.

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Bed

Large orthopedic bed

Joint support, sized to a large frame.

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Grooming

De-shedding tool

Tames heavy shedding fast.

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Food

Large-breed formula

Joint and growth support for big dogs.

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