Basset Hound dog portrait

Basset Hound

Low to the ground, high on charm

Hound group France Medium
Lifespan10-12 yr
Weight20-29 kg
Height33-38 cm
OriginFrance

The Basset Hound is a short-legged scenthound built for patient, low-speed tracking, with a famously deep bark and a gentle, easygoing nature. Calm and affectionate at home, it is one of the most laid-back companions in the hound group.

Great points

  • Gentle and patient with children
  • Calm and relaxed indoors
  • Sociable with people and other dogs
  • Low grooming needs for the coat

Things to consider

  • Stubborn and slow to train
  • Loud, carrying bark and bay
  • Prone to weight gain without limits
  • Strong nose can lead to wandering off

The story

Developed in France from older French hounds, the Basset was bred to trail rabbits and hares on foot, its low build letting hunters keep pace. The name comes from the French word bas, meaning low.

Training

Use short, reward-based sessions with plenty of food motivation, since this breed is intelligent but independent and easily bored. Patience and consistency matter more than repetition.

Grooming

The short, dense coat needs only weekly brushing, but the long ears and facial folds must be cleaned regularly to prevent infection. Wipe drool-prone areas as needed.

Food & diet

Measure meals carefully and limit treats, as Bassets gain weight easily and extra pounds strain their long back and joints.

Exercise

A daily walk and some sniffing time are enough; this is a low-stamina breed that should not be over-exercised, especially in heat.

Health to watch

Common concerns include ear infections, intervertebral disc disease, bloat, glaucoma, and obesity-related joint strain.

Fun fact. A Basset Hound's ears are so long they often drag on the ground and help waft scent toward the nose.

Frequently asked questions

Are Basset Hounds good family dogs?
Yes. They are patient, gentle, and tolerant, which makes them excellent companions for children and easygoing housemates for other pets.
Do Basset Hounds bark a lot?
They can be vocal, with a loud, deep bark and a distinctive baying howl, especially when bored, lonely, or following a scent.
How much exercise does a Basset Hound need?
Modest amounts. A daily walk plus some sniffing time suits them; they tire easily and are prone to weight gain if underexercised and overfed.

Essential gear for the Basset Hound

A few breed-right basics for a new Basset Hound.

Crate

36" dog crate

Right-sized for a medium dog, cozy not cramped.

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Bed

Medium orthopedic bed

Joint support, sized to a medium frame.

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Grooming

Grooming brush

Regular brushing for a healthy coat.

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Food

Complete adult formula

Balanced everyday nutrition.

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